Size and position
A US passport photo is 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm), about the size of a
matchbook. Your head has to fill most of it, from 1 to 1⅜ inches (25 to 35 mm)
measured chin to crown, so your face is big enough to recognize but not cropped.
Center your head and shoulders, face the camera straight on, and stand a few feet
back so the lens does not distort your head size.
You do not need a tape measure. We measure your head and set it to the regulation
size for you, so the framing is right before you pay.
Background
The background has to be plain white or off-white, free of shadows, and without
texture, objects or lines. A white wall, a door or a plain sheet all work. Stand a
short distance from the wall so you do not cast a shadow on it.
If yours is not, we replace it with a clean plain white for you. We change what is
behind you, never your face.
Pose and expression
Face the camera directly with your full face in view and your head level, not tilted.
Keep both eyes open and clearly visible, and your mouth closed. A natural expression
is best, and a relaxed smile is allowed as long as your mouth stays closed and your
eyes stay open. Avoid exaggerated expressions.
Glasses, hats, and clothing
Take off all eyeglasses, sunglasses, and tinted glasses, and do not rest them on your
head. Glasses are only allowed with a signed doctor’s note for a medical reason.
Remove hats and head coverings unless you wear one daily for religious reasons or a
documented medical reason, in which case your full face must still be visible with no
shadows. Do not wear a uniform, anything that looks like a uniform, camouflage, or
headphones. Everyday clothes are fine, and you can keep jewelry and facial piercings
as long as they do not hide your face.
How recent the photo must be
Your photo must have been taken within the last 6 months so it reflects your current
appearance, even if you already have an older photo that would otherwise pass.
The original, unedited photo
Use a sharp, high-resolution color photo that is not blurry, grainy or pixelated,
with no red eye. It has to be the original, unedited photo: no filters, no digital
changes, no AI retouching of your face. This is the rule most home edits break.
We never retouch you. We only set the regulation head size and replace a
non-compliant background with plain white, then check the result against every rule
above. See exactly how it works.
Printed photo vs. digital file
Mailing a paper application? You send a printed 2 × 2 inch photo. Renewing
online? You upload a digital one instead: Square, 600×600 to 1200×1200 px, JPG/PNG/HEIC, 54 KB-10 MB. You get both from us, so you
are set either way, whether you mail it in or renew on the State Department website.