US passport photo requirements

A US passport photo is 2×2 inches (51×51 mm) with the head measuring 1 to 1⅜ inches (25-35 mm) from chin to crown, on a plain white or off-white background, taken within the last 6 months.

Every rule on this page is verified from the official source, the U.S. Department of State. Last verified June 28, 2026.

US passport photo size diagram A 2 by 2 inch (51 by 51 mm) square photo with a centered head and shoulders, where the head measures 1 to 1 and three-eighths inches (25 to 35 mm) from the chin to the top of the head. 2 in · 51 mm 2 in · 51 mm head 1–1⅜ in
US passport photo size: 2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm), with the head 1–1⅜ in (25–35 mm) from chin to crown. Source: U.S. Department of State.

The rules at a glance

Print size
2 x 2 in (51 x 51 mm)
Head size
Head 1-1⅜ in (25-35 mm) from chin to crown
Background
Plain white or off-white, plain, free of shadows, texture or objects
Expression
Face the camera, neutral expression, both eyes open, mouth closed
Glasses & hats
No glasses; no hats or head coverings (except for religious or medical reasons)
Photo
The original, unedited photo: no filters, no digital changes, no AI
Digital file
Square, 600×600 to 1200×1200 px, JPG/PNG/HEIC, 54 KB-10 MB
Recency
Taken within the last 6 months

Size and position

A US passport photo is 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm), about the size of a matchbook. Your head has to fill most of it, from 1 to 1⅜ inches (25 to 35 mm) measured chin to crown, so your face is big enough to recognize but not cropped. Center your head and shoulders, face the camera straight on, and stand a few feet back so the lens does not distort your head size.

You do not need a tape measure. We measure your head and set it to the regulation size for you, so the framing is right before you pay.

Background

The background has to be plain white or off-white, free of shadows, and without texture, objects or lines. A white wall, a door or a plain sheet all work. Stand a short distance from the wall so you do not cast a shadow on it.

If yours is not, we replace it with a clean plain white for you. We change what is behind you, never your face.

Pose and expression

Face the camera directly with your full face in view and your head level, not tilted. Keep both eyes open and clearly visible, and your mouth closed. A natural expression is best, and a relaxed smile is allowed as long as your mouth stays closed and your eyes stay open. Avoid exaggerated expressions.

Glasses, hats, and clothing

Take off all eyeglasses, sunglasses, and tinted glasses, and do not rest them on your head. Glasses are only allowed with a signed doctor’s note for a medical reason.

Remove hats and head coverings unless you wear one daily for religious reasons or a documented medical reason, in which case your full face must still be visible with no shadows. Do not wear a uniform, anything that looks like a uniform, camouflage, or headphones. Everyday clothes are fine, and you can keep jewelry and facial piercings as long as they do not hide your face.

How recent the photo must be

Your photo must have been taken within the last 6 months so it reflects your current appearance, even if you already have an older photo that would otherwise pass.

The original, unedited photo

Use a sharp, high-resolution color photo that is not blurry, grainy or pixelated, with no red eye. It has to be the original, unedited photo: no filters, no digital changes, no AI retouching of your face. This is the rule most home edits break.

We never retouch you. We only set the regulation head size and replace a non-compliant background with plain white, then check the result against every rule above. See exactly how it works.

Printed photo vs. digital file

Mailing a paper application? You send a printed 2 × 2 inch photo. Renewing online? You upload a digital one instead: Square, 600×600 to 1200×1200 px, JPG/PNG/HEIC, 54 KB-10 MB. You get both from us, so you are set either way, whether you mail it in or renew on the State Department website.

Get a photo that meets every rule

Take a phone selfie and we set the head size, fix the background if it needs it, and check your photo against every rule on this page before you pay. If a passport office ever turns it down, you get your money back.

Common questions

What size is a US passport photo?

A US passport photo is 2×2 inches (51×51 mm) with the head measuring 1 to 1⅜ inches (25-35 mm) from chin to crown, on a plain white or off-white background, taken within the last 6 months.

How big should my head be in the photo?

Your head has to measure 1 to 1⅜ inches (25 to 35 mm) from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head, centered in the 2×2 inch frame. Stand a few feet back from the camera and your head lands at about the right size. You do not need a ruler, we set it for you.

What background color is required for a US passport photo?

Plain white or off-white, free of shadows, and without texture, objects or lines. If yours is not, we replace it with a clean plain white for you. We change what is behind you, never your face.

Can I smile or wear glasses in my passport photo?

You can keep a natural expression, a relaxed smile is fine, as long as both eyes are open and your mouth is closed. Glasses are not allowed, so take off all eyeglasses, sunglasses and tinted glasses unless you have a signed doctor's note for a medical reason.

Can I wear a hat or head covering?

No, unless you wear one daily for religious reasons or a documented medical reason. In that case your full face must still be visible with no shadows, and the covering should be a single plain color without patterns.

How recent does the photo have to be?

It must have been taken within the last 6 months so it reflects your current appearance.

Does the photo have to be unedited?

Yes. The U.S. Department of State wants the original, unchanged photo, with no filters, digital changes or AI. We never retouch you. We only set the head size and replace the background with plain white if it is not already.

Can I take my US passport photo at home with my phone?

Yes. The State Department accepts a photo taken at home, as long as it meets every rule. We turn a phone selfie into a compliant 2×2 photo, check it against the official rules before you pay, and give you a digital file for online renewal plus a print-ready one.